Your brand ranks on page one. You have Google Ads running. You have a properly built website. But when a Google AI Overview appears above your listings, your brand isn't in it. Someone else is.
This is one of the most common visibility problems we diagnose. And it's increasingly costly. When an AI Overview answers the question directly, 65% of users never click an organic result. If you're not in the overview, you're not in the consideration set — regardless of where you rank below it.
Google AI Overviews appear on 15-20% of all Google searches. They average just 83 words — the shortest AI-generated responses of any major platform. Only 42.5% of AI Overviews mention a specific brand at all.
The bar for inclusion is real. AI Overviews are more selective than ChatGPT or Gemini. They name fewer brands (1.1 per response on average versus 3.4 for Gemini), and they almost never recommend — their recommendation rate is 0.2%. Getting into an AI Overview means passing a higher threshold. Here's what that threshold looks like.
Reason 1: Missing or Incomplete Structured Data
Google AI Overviews are built on structured information. When Google's systems try to understand who your brand is, what you do, and why you're authoritative — structured data is what makes that easy. When it's absent, Google has to guess. Usually, it doesn't bother.
The most important schema types for AI Overview inclusion are:
- Organization schema — Tells Google your brand name, URL, founding date, industry, and key attributes. Without it, your entity definition is weak.
- FAQPage schema — Directly maps your content to the question-and-answer format AI Overviews use. If your FAQ content has FAQ markup, Google can extract and use it cleanly.
- Article and HowTo schema — Signals that your content is informational and structured, not promotional.
- Review and AggregateRating schema — Provides social proof signals Google can reference in product and service overviews.
Research shows that pages with structured data are 3x more likely to be cited by AI systems. Check your key pages with Google's Rich Results Test. If you have gaps, filling them is the fastest technical fix available.
Reason 2: Weak E-E-A-T Signals
E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. It's Google's framework for evaluating whether a source deserves to be in an AI Overview. Brands that fail the E-E-A-T test get skipped — even if their content is technically accurate.
The signals Google looks for include:
- Author credibility — Does the person writing your content have verifiable expertise? Named authors with professional profiles, published elsewhere, carry significantly more weight than anonymous "content team" posts.
- Demonstrated experience — Content that includes original data, first-hand testing, specific examples, and dated results signals genuine experience. Generic overviews that could have been written by anyone do not.
- External validation — Has your brand been cited, referenced, or linked to by authoritative third parties? A brand mentioned in industry publications, research reports, or expert roundups has better E-E-A-T than one that only cites itself.
- Accurate and consistent information — If your brand description differs between your website, your LinkedIn, your Wikipedia entry, and your press releases, Google's confidence in your entity accuracy drops. Inconsistency is a trust signal in the wrong direction.
E-E-A-T improvements take longer than technical fixes. But they compound. Every piece of content you add with genuine credentials, every expert citation you earn, every piece of original research you publish — these build the authority layer that gets you into AI Overviews.
Reason 3: Not Cited by Third-Party Sources
Google AI Overviews draw heavily from sources Google already trusts. Your own website is one input. Third-party citations from publishers, review sites, industry directories, and authoritative communities are often weighted more heavily.
This is the part most brands miss. You can have a perfect website and still be absent from AI Overviews if the broader web doesn't talk about you. Google looks at the entire information ecosystem around your brand — not just your own content.
The sources that matter most for AI Overview inclusion:
- Industry publications — Trade press, vertical media, and category-specific blogs that cover your space. A mention in a respected industry outlet is a citation Google trusts.
- Review platforms — Trustpilot, Google Reviews, industry-specific review sites. Volume and recency both matter. Google looks at what users say about you, not just what you say about yourself.
- Comparison and "best of" content — Articles ranking "Top 10 [category] providers" that include your brand. These function as third-party endorsements in AI systems' perception of your authority.
- News coverage — Press coverage, especially from mainstream or respected outlets, carries strong E-E-A-T weight. A single article in a relevant national or vertical publication can shift how Google perceives your brand's authority.
If your brand has no meaningful third-party web presence, the AI Overview exclusion is a symptom. The underlying problem is a citation gap. Building a systematic citation programme — not link-building for SEO, but genuine brand presence in the places Google trusts — is the medium-term fix.
Reason 4: Your Content Doesn't Match the Overview Query Format
AI Overviews have a specific appetite. They appear most often on informational and research queries. They look for content that directly answers the question being asked — not content that is broadly relevant to the topic.
Most brand websites are built to sell. The homepage promotes. The product pages convert. The blog content is optimised for broad keyword rankings. None of this maps cleanly to what AI Overviews want, which is a concise, direct, well-sourced answer to a specific question.
The content format that performs best in AI Overviews:
- Lead with the direct answer. The first sentence of a section should answer the question, not build to it. AI Overviews at 83 words average don't have space for preamble.
- Use headers as questions. Structure your content so headers match the way users phrase queries. "How does [X] work?" is more useful to AI systems than "Overview of [X]."
- Include specific, verifiable data. Numbers, dates, study references, and named sources give AI systems something concrete to cite. Vague assertions don't survive the selection process.
- Keep paragraphs short. AI Overviews extract from content. Dense paragraphs are harder to extract from. Short, clear paragraphs are more likely to be selected.
Review your top-performing pages and check whether they pass this test. If a page doesn't clearly answer a specific question in the first two sentences, rewrite those sections. It's often a faster win than it looks.
How to Check Your Current AI Overview Presence
Start with direct testing. Search for 20-30 queries relevant to your brand in Google, using incognito mode, from a UK or US IP. Note which queries trigger an AI Overview. Check whether your brand appears. Record which competitors do.
Look for patterns. Are you absent from informational queries but present on navigational ones? Are competitors with less website authority than you appearing in overviews? That's a signal that E-E-A-T or citation gaps, not content quality, are the issue.
For systematic tracking across hundreds of queries — including how your appearance rate changes over time and which competitors are gaining ground — specialist AI visibility monitoring is the reliable approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my brand not appearing in Google AI Overviews?
The four most common reasons are missing structured data, weak E-E-A-T signals, insufficient third-party citations, and content that doesn't match the direct-answer format AI Overviews require. Google AI Overviews are the most selective of any major AI platform — they mention brands in only 42.5% of responses and name just 1.1 brands per response on average.
How often do Google AI Overviews appear?
Google AI Overviews appear on approximately 15-20% of all Google searches. They are most common on informational and research queries. When they appear, they sit above the organic listings and capture the majority of attention before users scroll.
Does ranking on page 1 guarantee inclusion in AI Overviews?
No. Page 1 ranking does not guarantee AI Overview inclusion. AI Overviews draw from different signals than organic rankings — particularly structured data, E-E-A-T signals, and third-party citations. A brand can rank in position 1 and still be absent from the AI Overview above it.
What type of content is most likely to appear in AI Overviews?
Content that directly and concisely answers a specific question. Google AI Overviews average 83 words — so they select the clearest, most direct answer available. Content with FAQ markup, clear headers, specific data points, and named sources performs significantly better than general or promotional content.